The proposed Cannabis Act would create a strict framework for controlling the production, distribution, sale and possession of cannabis in Canada. The proposed Cannabis Act is informed by the recommendations of the Task Force for Cannabis Legalization and Regulation.
The Cannabis Act seeks to:
- restrict youth access to cannabis
- protect young people from promotion or enticements to use cannabis
- deter and reduce criminal activity by imposing serious criminal penalties for those breaking the law, especially those who import or export cannabis, or provide cannabis to youth
- protect public health through strict product safety and quality requirements
- reduce the burden on the criminal justice system
- provide for the legal production of cannabis to reduce illegal activities
- allow adults to possess and access regulated, quality-controlled, legal cannabis
- enhance public awareness of the health risks associated with cannabis
Currently, it is illegal to buy, sell, produce, import or export cannabis unless it is authorized under the Controlled Drugs and Substances Act and its regulations, such as the Access to Cannabis for Medical Purposes Regulations. The current program for access to cannabis for medical purposes would continue under the new Act.
Cannabis will remain illegal as the Bill moves through the legislative process. If it is approved by Parliament, the Bill could become law no later than July 2018.
Further information and background details on the Framework available here.